This research paper presented by Azra Abdul Cader investigates livelihood strategies of displaced communities in the border regions of Anuradhapura and traces the effects of conflict on these strategies. In studying the livelihood strategies of those living in the border regions of the Sri Lankan conflict zone the study aims to determine the sustainability of these livelihood practices for rural communities and households. In examining the manner in which the communities and households in the border regions use resources available to them in their livelihood strategies the paper also seeks to understand the context of host and guest relations in relation to resettlement in previous communities and relocation in new regions. Analysed through the Rural Livelihoods Framework, the research is placed firmly within the context of war and displacement whose goal is to explore the relationships amongst social actors by examining their aces to assets, influenced by institutional elements that result in livelihood strategies.