This publication presents new approaches and methods for agricultural research, starting with farmers’ own capacity for innovation and the contributors of this publication make the case for a farmer-first mode to complement the traditional transfer of technology. Much of the problem has been the processes of generating and transferring technology, and much of the solution lies in farmers’ capacities and participation. This publication is useful to those who want to draw on the skills and experiences of farmers and ensure that research is based on their real problems.