The changing nature of conflict and the increase in intra-state conflict during the 1990s, followed by its slow decline since the turn of the century has shifted the focus away from the resolution of intra-state conflict to examining how emerging conflict can be better managed to avert the incidence of violent conflict. Parliaments are coming to the fore as natural forums which are uniquely designed to address contentious issues and relationships in conflict-affected societies thereby contributing to peace building efforts.